nephrology specialist
Department of Nephrology
Nephrology is a medical speciality that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of kidney-related diseases and disorders. Nephrologists are physicians who specialize in this field and are experts in the care of the kidneys and related systems.
Here are some key aspects of nephrology:
Kidney Function:
Nephrologists are experts in understanding how the kidneys function, including their role in filtering waste products from the blood, regulating fluid and electrolyte balance, and maintaining blood pressure.
Kidney Diseases:
Nephrologists diagnose and treat a wide range of kidney diseases and disorders, including but not limited to: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) Acute kidney injury (AKI) Glomerulonephritis Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) Kidney stones (nephrolithiasis) Hypertension (high blood pressure) related to kidney issues Electrolyte imbalances (e.g., potassium, sodium) Proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine)
Dialysis:
Nephrologists are involved in the management of patients who require dialysis. Dialysis is a life-sustaining treatment for individuals with advanced kidney failure (end-stage renal disease) that involves removing waste products and excess fluid from the blood artificially.
Kidney Transplantation:
Nephrologists also play a crucial role in kidney transplantation. They evaluate both potential kidney donors and recipients, manage pre-and post-transplant care, and help ensure the success of the transplant.
Hypertension Management:
Nephrologists often specialize in the management of high blood pressure, particularly when it is related to kidney problems. They work to control blood pressure to prevent or slow the progression of kidney disease.